常用實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器名稱中英文對(duì)照表
儀器常用詞匯
玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem 試管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish small 燒杯 beaker 錐形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask 分液漏斗 separalory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer 冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle 圓頸燒瓶 Round-buttom flask 試劑瓶 reagent bottles
托盤天平 platform balance
指針刻度表pointer and scale 游碼crossbeams and sliding weights 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle 移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 玻璃活塞 stopcock 容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks 比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette 刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器清單 錐形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 藥匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 燒杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2 250 ml×3 木試管夾(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1 50 ml×2 10 ml×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳缽(morta)×1 50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb) 碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3 試劑瓶 (reagent bottle) (無色)×2(棕色)×2 配洗液: 量筒(cylinder) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 邊加邊攪拌(stir)。 二、臺(tái)面上儀器: 一般儀器的洗滌(wash) 鐵支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架 白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清點(diǎn)儀器(to count;to make an inventory) 酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion) 堿式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般儀器的洗滌 三、公用柜中: (二)滴定管(buret;burette) 直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask) 漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe) 水浴鍋(water bath kettle) ×1 溫度計(jì)(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1 電爐(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove
園底燒瓶round-bottomed flask
三口瓶there-necked flask
單管蒸餾頭distillation head
克氏蒸餾頭Claisen head
彎管接受管bent adapter
燒杯 beaker
吸濾瓶 filter flask
洗氣瓶 gas-wash bottle
錐形(玻璃)漏斗 conical funnel
布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel
刻度量筒 graduated cylind
滴液漏斗 dropping funnel
分液漏斗 separatory funnel
干燥管 drying tube
干燥器 desiccator
干燥劑 dryer
干燥塔 drying tower
常用測試儀器設(shè)備英文名稱
目視儀器 visual instrument
卷尺 tape measure/tapeline
投影機(jī) profile projector
卡尺/測徑器 caliper
游標(biāo)卡尺 vernier caliper
千分尺 micrometer
電子測試儀器 electronic measuring instrument
量測設(shè)備/量具 gauge
計(jì)量器/計(jì)量表 meter
測試裝置 tester
功能測試儀 function tester
米尺 meter stick
千分卡尺 micrometer calipers
塊規(guī) block gauge
顯微鏡 microscope
金相顯微鏡 metallography microscope
工具顯微鏡 measuring microscope
銷規(guī)/栓規(guī) height gauge
厚度尺 thickness gauge
放大鏡 magnifier glass
立體顯微鏡 stereomicroscope
數(shù)字萬用表 digital multimeter(DMM)
示波器 oscilloscope
推拉力計(jì) push-pull gauge
可焊性測試儀 solderability checker
能譜分析儀 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX)
測量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope
高阻計(jì) high resistance meter
粘度計(jì) viscosity meter
硬度計(jì) hardness scale
常用儀器名稱中英文對(duì)照表
電阻爐溫度控制器 temperature controller for electric resistance furnace
單沖壓片機(jī) single-puncher pin tablet compression machine
紫外分光光度計(jì) ultraviolet spectrophotometer
恒溫水浴鍋 constant temperature water bath
電爐 electric furnace
溶出度儀 dissolving apparatus
崩解儀 disintegration apparatus
紅外線干燥箱 infrared dryer
滴定臺(tái) titration set
玻璃棒 glass stick
蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish
燒杯 beaker
碘瓶 iodimetric flask
容量瓶 volumetric flask
驗(yàn)砷瓶 arsenic checking bottle
抽濾瓶 filter flask
錐形燒瓶 conical flask
具塞錐形瓶 conical flask with cover
稱量瓶 weighing bottle
層析缸 developing tank
玻璃漏斗 glass funnel
布氏漏斗 buchner funnel
分液漏斗 separatory funnel
比色管 comparison tubes
滴定管 buret
移液管 transfer pipet
刻度吸管 graduated pipette
膠帽滴管 disposable pipet with rubber squeezing bulb
試管 test- tube
試管架 test- tube rack
試管夾 test- tube clamp
鐵試管夾 utility clamp
螺旋夾 screw clamp
不銹鋼盤 stainless steel tray
酒精燈 alcohol burner
研缽 mortar
杵 pestle
坩鍋 crucible
坩鍋蓋 crucible cover
坩鍋鉗 crucible tongs
噴霧器 sprayer , atomizer
馬孚爐 muffle furnace
安全眼鏡 protective eyewear, safty glasses
天平 balance
符合 GLP/GMP 要求附打印機(jī)功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
實(shí)驗(yàn)大褂 Lab coat
口罩 mask
手套 vinyl gloves
實(shí)驗(yàn)室標(biāo)記筆 lab markers(marking pens)
去離子水 deionized water
雙蒸水 double distilled water
微型水平電泳槽 Mini Horizontal Cells
垂直電泳槽 Mini Vertical Cells
雙池微型垂直電泳槽 Dual Vertical Mini-Gel Systems , Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells
托盤天平 Equal Arm Balance
分析天平 Analytical Balance
便攜式上置式電子天平 portable toploading electronic balance
天平去皮重量 Tare weight
天平砝碼 Calibration masses
合乎 GLP/GMP 要求附打印機(jī)功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
稱量紙 Weighing paper
稱量杓 Weighing spatula (spoon)
恒溫水浴振蕩器 stable temperature Horizontal shaking bath
振蕩水浴 Shaking Water Bath
臺(tái)式小型離心機(jī) Compact Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges
冷凍離心機(jī) low temperature Programmable Universal Centrifuges
高速離心機(jī) High-speed Programmable Universal Centrifuges
炮彈離心管 Microcentrifuge Tubes ( eppendorf tubes )
可調(diào)移液器 Adjustable-Volume Pipettor
槍頭 Pipette Tips
混勻器 Variable-speed Shakers ( Thermolyne Vortex Shakers )
超凈臺(tái) Vertical Clean Benches , laminar flow cabinet (hood)
熒光分光光度計(jì) Fluoroscence- Spectrophotometer
石英比色皿 ( 石英比色池 ) quartz sampling cells ( quartz cuvette )
手術(shù)刀 Bistoury ,dissecting knife
鑷子 Tweezer ,forcep
剪刀 Scissors
脫脂棉 Absorbent cotton
注射器 Syringe
勻漿器 Homogenizers , Paddle Blenders
研缽 Mortar
杵 Pestle
培養(yǎng)皿 Petri dish, culture dish
培養(yǎng)瓶 Cell Culture Flasks
顯微鏡 Microscopes
超聲波清洗器 Ultrasonic Cleaners
儲(chǔ)藏用液氮罐 Storage Dewars
高壓滅菌鍋 Electric Sterilizer
滴管 Drop-Dispenser
洗瓶 Wash bottle
封口膜 Parafilm wrap
層析支架和用具夾 support stands with utility clamps
酸度計(jì)和電極 pH meter with electrode
凍干機(jī) Freeze dryer
二氧化碳培養(yǎng)箱 CO 2 incubator
96 孔酶標(biāo)板 96-well micro-immunoplates
接種環(huán) Inoculation loop
載玻片染色缸 Staining jar for slides
基因擴(kuò)增儀 PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
凝膠成像 Gel-Imaging System
常用玻璃儀器英文名稱
dapter 接液管
air condenser 空氣冷凝管
beaker 燒杯
boiling flask 燒瓶
boiling flask-3-neck 三口燒瓶
burette clamp 滴定管夾
burette stand 滴定架臺(tái)
Busher funnel 布氏漏斗
Claisen distilling head 減壓蒸餾頭
condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管
condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管
crucible tongs 坩堝鉗
crucible with cover 帶蓋的坩堝
distilling head 蒸餾頭
distilling tube 蒸餾管
Erlenmeyer flask 錐型瓶
evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸發(fā)皿
filter flask(suction flask) 抽濾瓶
florence flask 平底燒瓶
fractionating column 分餾柱
Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管
graduated cylinder 量筒
Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗
long-stem funnel 長頸漏斗
medicine dropper 滴管
Mohr burette for use with pinchcock
堿氏滴定管
Mohr measuring pipette 量液管
mortar 研缽
pestle 研杵
pinch clamp 彈簧節(jié)流夾
plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶
reducing bush 大變小轉(zhuǎn)換接頭
rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球
screw clamp 螺旋夾
separatory funnel 分液漏斗
stemless funnel 無頸漏斗
test tube holder 試管夾
test tube 試管
Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔點(diǎn)管
transfer pipette 移液管
tripod 三角架
volumetric flask 容量瓶
watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 廣口瓶
科學(xué)儀器-ScientificInstruments
送風(fēng)定溫恒溫器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens
惰性氣體恒溫器 Inert Gas Ovens
潔凈烘箱(潔凈干燥箱) Clean Ovens
送風(fēng)定溫干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens
空氣幕送風(fēng)定溫恒溫器 Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain
定溫干燥箱 Constant Temperature Drying Ovens
角形真空定溫干燥器 Vacuum Drying Ovens
流水線設(shè)備 In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation
干燥架 drying rack
恒溫培養(yǎng)器 Constant Temperature Incubators
可程式低溫培養(yǎng)器 Low Temperature Program Type Incubators
低溫培養(yǎng)器 Low Temperature Incubators
振蕩培養(yǎng)器 Shaking Incubators
凍結(jié)干燥器 Freeze Dryers——
凍結(jié)干燥器 Freeze Dryers
離心形凍結(jié)干燥器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers
滅菌器 Sterilizers——
干熱滅菌器 Drying Sterilizers
高壓滅菌器 Autoclaves Sterilizers
低溫等離子滅菌器 Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers
環(huán)形燃燒管滅菌器 Loop Cinerator
純水制造裝置 Water Purifiers——
純水制造裝置 Water Stills
超純水制造裝置 Ultra-pure Water Purifiers
簡易純水制造裝置 Water Purifiers
超純水制造裝置系統(tǒng) Ultra-pure Water Purifier System
大容量純水制造裝置 Water Purifiers System
洗凈器 Washers——
實(shí)驗(yàn)室玻璃器皿清洗機(jī) Laboratory Glassware Washers
超聲波清洗機(jī) Ultrasonic Cleaners
大型超聲波清洗機(jī) Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems
超聲波試管清洗機(jī) Ultrasonic Pipet Washers
超聲波清洗機(jī) Ultrasonic Cleaners
恒溫液槽 Constant Temperature Baths——
投入式恒溫裝置 Constant Temperature Devices
油槽 Oil Baths
振蕩式低溫水槽 Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths
深槽形恒溫水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths
粘度測定槽 Kinematic Viscosity Baths
液壓式恒溫水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths
精密低溫恒溫水槽 Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths
低溫恒溫水槽 Low Constant Temperature Water Baths
試驗(yàn)管加熱板 Heating Blocks
冷卻液體循環(huán)器 Cooling Liquid Circulators冷卻水循環(huán)器 Cooling Water Circulators
便攜式冷卻器 Immersion Cooler
寒流捕獲器 Cooling Trap
冷卻水外部循環(huán)器 Cooling Water Circulators
試驗(yàn)槽 Thoughs
高溫爐 High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus——
馬弗爐 Muffle Furnaces
超高溫電氣爐 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces
高溫電氣爐 High Temperature Electric Furnaces
真空氣體置換爐 Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces
造粒干燥裝置 Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid——
噴霧干燥器 Spray Dryer
有機(jī)溶劑噴霧干燥器 Spray Dryer
生產(chǎn)線噴霧干燥器 Spray Dryer for Product Line
濃縮器 Evaporators——
旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)儀 Rotary Evaporators
溶媒回收裝置 Solvent Recovery Unit
乳化·攪拌·振蕩器 Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers——
磁力攪拌器 Magnetic Stirrers
加熱板 Hot Plates
漩渦振蕩器Shakers
分液漏斗振蕩器
送液·減壓·加壓裝置 Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors
攪拌器 Stirrers
實(shí)驗(yàn)室自動(dòng)乳缽 Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器 Cutting Mills
YAMATO電子廠關(guān)連儀器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices
等離子裝置 Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers——
氣體等離子蝕刻機(jī) Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”
氣體等離子清洗機(jī) Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner
氣體等離子灰化機(jī) Gas Plasma Asher
半導(dǎo)體基板自動(dòng)機(jī)器 Automatic Machine
電子半導(dǎo)體/材料關(guān)連儀器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices——
桌上小型探測顯微鏡 Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”
半導(dǎo)體制造用檢查裝置 Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts
非破壞評(píng)價(jià)解析裝置 Nondestructive Testing System
紫外線洗凈·改質(zhì)裝置 Ultra-Violet Curing System
塵埃計(jì)數(shù)器 Particle Counters
風(fēng)速計(jì) Anemometers
去靜電風(fēng)機(jī)、風(fēng)幕及靜電測定計(jì) Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower
環(huán)境試驗(yàn)設(shè)備 Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber
防濕保管庫 Moisture-proof Storage
Nanotechnology
半導(dǎo)體用設(shè)備 ANELVA
日本電子制品 Jeol
振動(dòng)試驗(yàn)裝置 Vibration Test Systems
沖擊試驗(yàn)裝置 Shock Testing Systems
LCD高壓脫泡機(jī)
生命科學(xué)關(guān)連儀器 Life-Science Related Instruments
生物技術(shù)關(guān)連儀器·食品分析儀器 Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises nstruments—
形態(tài)觀察分析系統(tǒng) Mapping Analyzer
生物分子間相互作用分析系統(tǒng) Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System
高速液相色譜儀 LC-CE/CEC System
血管壁細(xì)胞混合培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng) Dynamic Coculture System
動(dòng)植物破碎機(jī)
基因檢查儀器 Genopattern Analyzer
ATP測定器 ATP Measuring Instrument
分光光度計(jì) Microplate Spectrophotometer
細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)·發(fā)酵用自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes
細(xì)胞生死判別系統(tǒng) Cell Vital Analyzer
細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)分析裝置 Cell Scaler/Analyzer
2元電泳儀
熒光 Spot Cutter
高速冷卻離心機(jī) High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges
微量高速離心機(jī) High Speed micro-Centrifuges
液體中微生物簡單測試儀 Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”
試料混合器 Blender
防爆冷藏柜 Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator
殺菌水生成系統(tǒng) Sterilization Water Production Device
膜式脫氣裝置 Filter-type Air Extractor
抗酸化機(jī)能水制造裝置 Acid-Resistant Water Purifier
高性能凈水器
反滲透式高性能凈水器
分析儀器 Analytical Instruments——
分光光度計(jì) Spectrophotometer
元素分析裝置 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer
ICP發(fā)光分光分析 ICP Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer
X線光分析計(jì) X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis
氣體分析計(jì) Gas Analyzers
回折/散亂式粒度分布測定裝置 Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device
低真空走查電子顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Micro Scope
高速液相色譜儀 Liquid Chromatograph
滴定裝置 Automatic Titration
大塚電子制品 電位計(jì) 膜厚計(jì) 散亂光光度計(jì) LCD測定·評(píng)價(jià)裝置 熱量計(jì)
天平 Balances
物性試驗(yàn)·測定器 Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus——
近紅外分析裝置 Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer
融點(diǎn)測定儀 Melting Point Measuring Instrument
熱分析系統(tǒng) Thermo System
自動(dòng)反應(yīng)裝置 Automatic Reactor
水分計(jì) Moisture Analyzer
引張壓縮試驗(yàn)機(jī) Tester,Tension and Compression
數(shù)字粘度計(jì) Digital Viscometer
振動(dòng)式粘度計(jì) Vibro Viscometer
浸透壓測定裝置 Osmotic Pressure Meters
超臨界水酸化系統(tǒng) Small SCWO Systems
重金屬排液處理裝置 Heavy Metal Eliminator
簡易水質(zhì)檢查試驗(yàn)紙 Water Quality Tester Strips
PH計(jì) Phmeter
導(dǎo)電率計(jì) Conductivity Meters
濕度計(jì) Hygrothermometers
過濾器 Filter
試驗(yàn)研究設(shè)施 Laboratory Design and Engineering——
通風(fēng)柜 Fume Hoods
排風(fēng)機(jī) Blowers
實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái) Laboratory Furniture
保管柜 Storage Cabinets
實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)用附屬器具 Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments
環(huán)境制御設(shè)施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices——
生物安全柜 Biohazard Safety Equipment
廢水處理系統(tǒng) Waste Water Treatment
試驗(yàn)動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)室 Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment
環(huán)境實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities——
電磁波室
隔音室
恒溫室/恒溫恒濕室 Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities
低溫室 Constant Low Temperature Facilities
人工氣候室 Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator
動(dòng)物研究用高壓蒸汽滅菌裝置 Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research
各種儀器中英文名稱
儀器中文名稱 儀器英文名稱 英文縮寫
矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀 Vector Network Analyzer
原子力顯微鏡 Atomic Force Microscopy AFM
單晶衍射儀 Single Crystal Diffractometer
原子發(fā)射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP
直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì) UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等離子體光譜儀 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP
原子吸收光譜儀 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子熒光光譜儀 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
氣相色譜儀 Gas Chromatograph GC
高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC
離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph
凝膠滲透色譜儀 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能譜儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
質(zhì)譜儀 Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 ICP-MS ICP-MS
氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 GC-MS GC-MS
液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
極譜儀 Polarograph
伏安儀 Voltammerter
自動(dòng)滴定儀 Automatic Titrator
電導(dǎo)儀 Conductivity Meter
pH計(jì) pH Meter
水質(zhì)分析儀 Water Test Kits
電泳儀 Electrophoresis System
表面科學(xué) Surface Science
電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy
光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy
金相顯微鏡 Metallurgical Microscopy
掃描探針顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析儀 Surface Analyzer
無損檢測儀 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析 Physical Property Analysis
熱分析儀 Thermal Analyzer
粘度計(jì) Viscometer
流變儀 Rheometer
粒度分析儀 Particle Size Analyzer
熱物理性能測定儀 Thermal Physical Property Tester
電性能測定儀 Electrical Property Tester
光學(xué)性能測定儀 Optical Property Tester
機(jī)械性能測定儀 Mechanical Property Tester
燃燒性能測定儀 Combustion Property Tester
老化性能測定儀 Aging Property Tester
生物技術(shù)分析 Biochemical analysis
PCR儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein
傳感器 Sensors
其他 Other/Miscellaneous
流動(dòng)分析與過程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
氣體分析 Gas Analysis
基本物理量測定 Basic Physics
樣品處理 Sample Handling
金屬/材料元素分析儀 Metal/material elemental analysis
環(huán)境成分分析儀 CHN Analysis
發(fā)酵罐 Fermenter
生物反應(yīng)器 Bio-reactor
搖床 Shaker
離心機(jī) Centrifuge
超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒溫循環(huán)泵 Constant Temperature Circulator
超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter
凍干機(jī) Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器 Fraction Collector
氨基酸測序儀 Protein Sequencer
氨基酸組成分析儀 Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成儀 Peptide synthesizer
DNA測序儀 DNA Sequencers
DNA合成儀 DNA synthesizer
紫外觀察燈 Ultraviolet Lamp
分子雜交儀 Hybridization Oven
PCR儀 PCR Amplifier
化學(xué)發(fā)光儀 Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外檢測儀 Ultraviolet Detector
電泳 Electrophoresis
酶標(biāo)儀 ELIASA
CO2培養(yǎng)箱 CO2 Incubators
倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microscope
超凈工作臺(tái) Bechtop
流式細(xì)胞儀 Flow Cytometer
微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析儀 Biochemical Analyzer
血?dú)夥治鰞x Blood-gas Analyzer
電解質(zhì)分析儀 Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析儀 Urine Analyzer
臨床藥物濃度儀 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration
血球計(jì)數(shù)器 Hematocyte Counter
菌落計(jì)數(shù)儀 Colony counters
(化學(xué)專業(yè))
儀器中文名稱 儀器英文名稱 英文縮寫 原子發(fā)射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì) UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等離子體光譜儀 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光譜儀 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子熒光光譜儀 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 氣相色譜儀 Gas Chromatograph GC 高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph 凝膠滲透色譜儀 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 質(zhì)譜儀 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 ICP-MS ICP-MS 氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 GC-MS GC-MS
液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 極譜儀 Polarograph 伏安儀 Voltammerter 自動(dòng)滴定儀 Automatic Titrator 電導(dǎo)儀 Conductivity Meter
pH計(jì) pH Meter 水質(zhì)分析儀 Water Test Kits 電泳儀 Electrophoresis System 表面科學(xué) Surface Science 電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy 光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy 金相顯微鏡 Metallurgical Microscopy 掃描探針顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析儀 Surface Analyzer 無損檢測儀 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 熱分析儀 Thermal Analyzer 粘度計(jì) Viscometer 流變儀 Rheometer 粒度分析儀 Particle Size Analyzer 熱物理性能測定儀 Thermal Physical Property Tester 電性能, , 測定儀 Electrical Property Tester 光學(xué)性能測定儀 Optical Property Tester 機(jī)械性能測定儀 Mechanical Property Tester 燃燒性能測定儀 Combustion Property Tester 老化性能測定儀 Aging Property Tester 生物技術(shù)分析 Biochemical analysis PCR儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 傳感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流動(dòng)分析與過程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 氣體分析 Gas Analysis 基本物理量測定 Basic Physics 樣品處理 Sample Handling 金屬/材料元素分析儀 Metal/material elemental analysis 環(huán)境成分分析儀 CHN Analysis 發(fā)酵罐 Fermenter 生物反應(yīng)器 Bio-reactor 搖床 Shaker 離心機(jī) Centrifuge 超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒溫循環(huán)泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 凍干機(jī) Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸測序儀 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸組成分析儀 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成儀 Peptide synthesizer
DNA測序儀 DNA Sequencers DNA合成儀 DNA synthesizer 紫外觀察燈 Ultraviolet Lamp 分子雜交儀 Hybridization Oven PCR儀 PCR Amplifier 化學(xué)發(fā)光儀 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外檢測儀 Ultraviolet Detector 電泳 Electrophoresis 酶標(biāo)儀 ELIASA CO2培養(yǎng)箱 CO2 Incubators 倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microscope 超凈工作臺(tái) Bechtop 流式細(xì)胞儀 Flow Cytometer 微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析儀 Biochemical Analyzer 血?dú)夥治鰞x Blood-gas Analyzer 電解質(zhì)分析儀 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析儀 Urine Analyzer 臨床藥物濃度儀 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球計(jì)數(shù)器 Hematocyte Counter
(生命科學(xué))
儀器中文名稱 儀器英文名稱 DNA測序儀 DNA Sequencers DNA合成儀 DNA synthesizer 紫外觀察燈 Ultraviolet Lamp 分子雜交儀 Hybridization Oven PCR儀 PCR Amplifier 化學(xué)發(fā)光儀 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外檢測儀 Ultraviolet Detector 電泳 Electrophoresis 酶標(biāo)儀 ELIASA CO2培養(yǎng)箱 CO2 Incubators 倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microscope 超凈工作臺(tái) Bechtop 流式細(xì)胞儀 Flow Cytometer 微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析儀 Biochemical Analyzer 血?dú)夥治鰞x Blood-gas Analyzer 電解質(zhì)分析儀 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析儀 Urine Analyzer 臨床藥物濃度儀 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球計(jì)數(shù)器 Hematocyte Counter 原子發(fā)射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì) UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等離子體光譜儀 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光譜儀 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子熒光光譜儀 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 氣相色譜儀 Gas Chromatograph GC 高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph 凝膠滲透色譜儀 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 質(zhì)譜儀 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 ICP-MS ICP-MS 氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 極譜儀 Polarograph 伏安儀 Voltammerter 自動(dòng)滴定儀 Automatic Titrator 電導(dǎo)儀 Conductivity Meter pH計(jì) pH Meter 水質(zhì)分析儀 Water Test Kits 電泳儀 Electrophoresis System 表面科學(xué) Surface Science 電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy 光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy 金相顯微鏡 Metallurgical Microscopy 掃描探針顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析儀 Surface Analyzer 無損檢測儀 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 熱分析儀 Thermal Analyzer 粘度計(jì) Viscometer 流變儀 Rheometer 粒度分析儀 Particle Size Analyzer 熱物理性能測定儀 Thermal Physical Property Tester 電性能測定儀 Electrical Property Tester 光學(xué)性能測定儀 Optical Property Tester 機(jī)械性能測定儀 Mechanical Property Tester 燃燒性能測定儀 Combustion Property Tester 老化性能測定儀 Aging Property Tester 生物技術(shù)分析 Biochemical analysis PCR儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 傳感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流動(dòng)分析與過程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 氣體分析 Gas Analysis 基本物理量測定 Basic Physics 樣品處理 Sample Handling 金屬/材料元素分析儀 Metal/material elemental analysis 環(huán)境成分分析儀 CHN Analysis 發(fā)酵罐 Fermenter 生物反應(yīng)器 Bio-reactor 搖床 Shaker 離心機(jī) Centrifuge 超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒溫循環(huán)泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 凍干機(jī) Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸測序儀 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸組成分析儀 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成儀 Peptide synthesizer
(測繪儀器)
001經(jīng)緯儀theodolite,transit
002光學(xué)經(jīng)緯儀optical theodolite
003電子經(jīng)緯儀electronic theodolite
004激光經(jīng)緯儀laser theodolite
005精密經(jīng)緯儀precision theodolite
006工程經(jīng)緯儀engineer?s theodolite
007全能經(jīng)緯儀universal theodolite
008天文經(jīng)緯儀astronomical theodolite
009陀螺經(jīng)緯儀gyro theodolite, gyroscopic theodolite
010礦山經(jīng)緯儀mining theodolite
011攝影經(jīng)緯儀photo theodolite, camera transit
012羅盤經(jīng)緯儀compass theodolite
013地磁經(jīng)緯儀magnetism theodolite
014坡面經(jīng)緯儀slope theodolite (注:在普通經(jīng)緯儀的望遠(yuǎn)鏡上裝個(gè)能給定腰線的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。)
015數(shù)字經(jīng)緯儀digital theodolite
016懸式經(jīng)緯儀hanging theodolite
017測距經(jīng)緯儀ranging theodolite
018半站型測距經(jīng)緯儀semi-total station distance theodolite
019全站型光電速測經(jīng)緯儀(又稱“全站型電子速測儀”)total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite, electronic tacheometer
020激光地形儀laser topographic position finder
021激光鉛垂儀laser plummet apparatus
022激光準(zhǔn)直儀laser collimator
023羅盤儀compass
024手持測角儀hand goniometer
025水準(zhǔn)儀level
026光學(xué)水準(zhǔn)儀optical level
027電子水準(zhǔn)儀electronic level
028精密水準(zhǔn)儀precise level
029工程水準(zhǔn)儀engineerˊs level
030陀螺水準(zhǔn)儀gyro level
031自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀automatic level, compensator level
032激光水準(zhǔn)儀laser level
033激光掃平儀laser swinger
034手持水準(zhǔn)儀hand level
035平板儀plane-table
036電子平板儀electronic plane-table
037自動(dòng)歸算EDM照準(zhǔn)儀auto-reduction EDM alidade
038求積儀planimeter,platometer
039電子求積儀electronic planimeter
040電磁波測距儀electro-magnetic distance measuring instrument
041電子測距儀electronic distance measuring instrument, EDM
042光電測距儀electro-optical distance measuring instrument
043紅外測距儀infrared EDM instrument
044激光測距儀laser distance measuring instrument, laser ranger
045雙色激光測距儀two-color EDM instrument
046衛(wèi)星激光測距儀satellite laser ranger
047微波測距儀microwave distance measuring instrument
048大地接收機(jī)georeceiver
049 GPS接收機(jī)GPS receiver
050等高儀astrolabe
051光電等高儀photoelectric astrolabe
052中星儀transit instrument
053光電中星儀photoelectric transit instrument
054象限儀quadrant
055天文坐標(biāo)量測儀astronomical coordinate measuring instrument
056恒時(shí)鐘sidereal clock
057平時(shí)鐘mean-time clock
058原子鐘atomic clock
059金屬彈簧重力儀metallic spring gravimeter
060石英彈簧重力儀quartz spring gravimeter
061超導(dǎo)重力儀superconductor gravimeter
062重力儀absolute gravimeter
063微[加]重力儀microgravimeter
064海洋重力儀marine gravimeter
065擺儀pendulum apparatus, pendulum instrument
066重力梯度儀gradiometer
067地磁儀magnetometer
068傾斜儀clinometer
069伸縮儀extensometer
070應(yīng)變儀strainometer
071自準(zhǔn)直目鏡(又稱“高斯目鏡”)autocollimating eyepiece
072對(duì)角目鏡(又稱“彎管目鏡”) diagonal eyepiece
073測微目鏡eyepiece with micrometer
074激光目鏡laser eyepiece
075度盤circle
076補(bǔ)償器compensator(注:其靈敏元件在重力作用下,可使儀器某一軸線迅速、精確、可靠并自動(dòng)安放在水平位置的裝置。)
077水準(zhǔn)器level,bubble
078三角基座tribrach
079測微器micrometer
080光學(xué)對(duì)中器optical plummet(注:測量儀器的光學(xué)時(shí)點(diǎn)裝置。)
081目視天頂儀visual zenith telescope
082尋北器north-finding instrument, polar finder
083標(biāo)志燈signal lamp
084回照器helioscope, helios
085等高棱鏡contour prism
086五角棱鏡pentaprism
087魯洛夫斯太陽棱鏡Roelofs solar prism
088垂球plumb bob
089三腳架tripod
090硯牌(又稱“標(biāo)牌”) target
091標(biāo)尺staff , rod
092測桿measuring bar
093水準(zhǔn)尺leveling staff
094因瓦基線尺invar baseline wire
095光柵grating
096光筆mouse
097校正針adjusting pin
098調(diào)制器modulator
099半導(dǎo)體激光器semiconductor laser
100脈沖激光器pulse laser
101固體激光器solid—state laser
102激光二極管laser diode
103發(fā)光二極管light—emittig diode
104接收二極管reception diode
105連續(xù)減光板continuous attenuator
106濾光片filter
107波帶板zone plate
108電荷耦合器charge-coupled device, CCD
109電荷耦合存儲(chǔ)器CCD memory
110調(diào)制頻率modulation frequency
111時(shí)鐘頻率clock frequency
112目標(biāo)反射器target reflector
113電子外業(yè)手簿electronic field book
114視距sighting distance
115乘常數(shù)multiplication constant
116加常數(shù)addition constant
117堅(jiān)盤指標(biāo)差index error of vertical circle , vertical collimation error
118補(bǔ)償器補(bǔ)償誤差compensating error of compensator
119安平精度setting accuracy
120二倍照準(zhǔn)部互差(又稱“二倍照準(zhǔn)差”) discrepancy between twice collimation error
121調(diào)焦誤差error of focusing
122視差parallax
123行差run error
124頻率誤差frequency error
125周期誤差periodic error (注:包括度盤和測距周期誤差。)
126三桿分度儀three-arm protractor
127六分儀sextant
128近程定位系統(tǒng)short-range positioning system
129中程定位系統(tǒng)medium-range positioning system
130遠(yuǎn)程定位系統(tǒng)long-range positioning system
131測距定位系統(tǒng) (又稱“圓一圓定位系統(tǒng)”) range positioning system
132極坐標(biāo)定位系統(tǒng) (又稱“方位距離定位系統(tǒng)”) polar positioning system, azimuth-distance positioning system
133臺(tái)卡定位系統(tǒng)Decca positioning system
134羅蘭-C定位系統(tǒng)Loran一C positioning system
135衛(wèi)星-聲學(xué)組合定位系統(tǒng)satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system
136衛(wèi)星-慣導(dǎo)組合定位系統(tǒng)satellite-inertial guidance inte- grated positioning system
137水聲定位系統(tǒng)acoustic positioning system
138海底聲標(biāo)acoustic beacon on bottom
139水聲應(yīng)答器acoustic responder
140多普勒聲吶Doppler sonar
141水聲全息系統(tǒng)acoustic holography system
142雙頻測深儀dual-frequency sounder
143掃床測深儀sweeping sounder
144回聲測深儀echo sounder
145激光測深儀laser sounder
146磁測深儀magnetic sounder
147淺底地層剖面儀sub-bottom profiler
148驗(yàn)潮儀tide-meter
149水鉈lead
150測深桿sounding pole
151水位遙報(bào)儀communication device of water level
152水尺tide staff
153掃海具sweeper
154模擬立體測圖儀analog stereoplotter
155精密立體測圖儀precision stereoplotter
156解析測圖儀analytical plotter
157地面立體測圖儀terrestrial stereoplotter
158判讀儀interpretoscope
159立體判讀儀stereointerpretoscope
160坐標(biāo)量測儀coordinate measuring instrument
161立體坐標(biāo)量測儀stereocomparator
162極坐標(biāo)縮放儀polar pantograph
163單片坐標(biāo)量測儀monocomparator
164多倍儀multiplex
165糾正儀rectifier, transformer
166正射投影儀(又稱“縫隙糾正儀”) orthoscope
167轉(zhuǎn)繪儀sketchmaster
168轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)儀(又稱“制點(diǎn)儀”) point transfer device
169縮放儀pantograph
170縮小儀photoreducer
171立體鏡stereoscope
172測高儀altimeter
173雷達(dá)測高儀radar altimeter
174激光測高儀laser altimeter
175高差儀statoscope
176斷面儀profiler
177繪圖機(jī)plotter
178數(shù)控繪圖機(jī)digital plotter
179自動(dòng)繪圖機(jī)automatic plotter
180自動(dòng)坐標(biāo)展點(diǎn)儀automatic coordinate plotter
181刻圖儀scriber
182復(fù)照儀reproduction camera
183電子印象機(jī) electronic printer
184電子分色機(jī) color scanner
185照相排字機(jī)phototypesetter
186變線儀variomat
187投影器projector
188相關(guān)器correlator
189數(shù)字化器digitiser
190照相制板鏡頭printer lens, process lens
191互補(bǔ)色鏡anaglyphoscope
192測標(biāo)[measuring]mark
(檢驗(yàn)儀器)
流變儀 rheometer
流動(dòng)分析與過程分析 flow analytical and process analytical chemistry
流式細(xì)胞儀 flow cytometer
酶標(biāo)儀 eliasa
能譜儀 energy disperse spectroscopy eds
尿液分析儀 urine analyzer
凝膠滲透色譜儀 gel permeation chromatograph gpc
其他 other/miscellaneous
氣體分析 gas analysis
氣相色譜儀 gas chromatograph gc
氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 gc-ms gc-ms
燃燒性能測定儀 combustion property tester
熱分析儀 thermal analyzer
熱物理性能測定儀 thermal physical property tester
掃描探針顯微鏡 scanning probe microscopy
生化分析儀 biochemical analyzer
生物反應(yīng)器 bio-reactor
生物技術(shù)分析 biochemical analysis
水質(zhì)分析儀 water test kits
體積排阻色譜 size exclusion chromatograph sec
同位素x熒光光譜儀 isotope x-ray fluorescence spectrometer
微波等離子體光譜儀 microwave inductive plasma emission spectrometer mip
微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) automatic analyzer for microbes
無損檢測儀 instrument for nondestructive testing
物性分析 physical property analysis
血?dú)夥治鰞x blood-gas analyzer
血球計(jì)數(shù)器 hematocyte counter
樣品處理 sample handling
搖床 shaker
液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 lc-ms
(氣體分析)
儀器儀表 instrument
熱化學(xué)式氣體分析器thermal chemical gas analezer
熱導(dǎo)式氣體分析器thermal conductivity gas analyzer
氦質(zhì)譜檢漏儀Helium mass spectrometer leak detector
測氡儀,射氣儀emanometer
環(huán)境氣體分析儀environmental gas analyzer
溫濕計(jì)hygrothermograph
紅外線氣體分析器infrared gas analyzer
臭氧分析儀ozone analyzer
露點(diǎn)儀dew-point mrter
總碳?xì)浠衔锓治鰞xtotal hydrocarbon analyzer
紅外線沼氣測定儀infrared methanometer
攜帶式儀表field instrument
燃燒分析儀 combustion analyzer
催化燃燒分析儀 catalytic combustion analyzer
一氧化碳分析儀 co analyzer
粉塵爆炸性測試儀inflammation explosive testing apparatus
光學(xué)儀器
slit illumination |
裂隙燈 |
diopter |
屈光度 |
sphere |
球鏡 |
cylinder |
柱鏡 |
prism |
棱鏡 |
magnification |
放大倍率 |
diameter |
直徑 |
dimensions |
尺寸 |
light spot |
光斑 |
fixation lamp |
固視燈 |
led |
發(fā)光二極管 |
filter |
濾色片 |
lensmeter |
焦度計(jì) |
metal rim |
金屬圈 |
PD meter |
瞳距儀 |
Pupil Distance |
瞳距 |
Vertex Distance |
頂點(diǎn)距 |
Chart |
視標(biāo) |
View tester |
驗(yàn)光儀 |
Cutting device |
切割刀 |
Pattern maker |
制模機(jī) |
Cutting needle |
劃針 |
Layout blocker |
中心儀 |
Hand edger |
手動(dòng)磨邊機(jī) |
Lens groover |
開槽機(jī) |
Polisher |
拋光機(jī) |
Polishing stick |
拋光膏 |
Drilling machine |
鉆孔機(jī) |
Bench drilling machine |
臺(tái)式鉆孔機(jī) |
Drill bit |
鉆頭 |
Lock opener |
鎖開 |
Milling cutting |
銑刀 |
Fuse |
保險(xiǎn)絲 |
Handle |
手柄 |
Center locator |
中心定位器 |
Drill chuck |
鉆夾頭 |
Dial |
刻度盤 |
Frame heater(warmer) |
烘架機(jī) |
Heating coil |
發(fā)熱絲 |
Ultrasonic cleaner |
清洗機(jī) |
Combined table |
驗(yàn)光組合臺(tái) |
Optometry box |
驗(yàn)光盤 |
Grinding wheel |
砂輪 |
Trial lens set |
驗(yàn)光鏡片箱 |
Refractometer |
|
Chart projector |
投影儀 |
Keratometer |
角膜曲率儀 |
Welding machine |
焊接機(jī) |
儀器儀表常用術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照
性能特性 performance characteristic :確定儀器儀表功能和能力的有關(guān)參數(shù)及其定量的表述。
參比性能特性 reference performance characteristic :在參比工作條件下達(dá)到的性能特性。
范圍 range :由上、下限所限定的一個(gè)量的區(qū)間。
注:"范圍"通常加修飾語。例如:測量范圍,標(biāo)度范圍。它可適用于被測量或工作條件等。
測量范圍 measuring range:按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)(精)確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的范圍。
測量范圍下限值 measuring range lower limit :按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)(精)確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的小值. 測量范圍上限值 measuring range higher limit :按規(guī)定準(zhǔn)(精)確度進(jìn)行測量的被測量的大值。
量程 span :范圍上限值與下限值的代數(shù)差。例如:范圍為-20℃至100℃時(shí),量程為120℃。
標(biāo)度 scale :構(gòu)成指示裝置一部分的一組有序的標(biāo)度標(biāo)記以及所有有關(guān)的數(shù)字。
標(biāo)度范圍 scale range :由標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)值和終點(diǎn)值所限度的范圍。
標(biāo)度標(biāo)記 scale mark :指示裝置上對(duì)應(yīng)于一個(gè)或多個(gè)確定的被測量值的標(biāo)度線或其它標(biāo)記。 注:對(duì)于數(shù)字示值,數(shù)字本身等效于標(biāo)度標(biāo)記。
零[標(biāo)度]標(biāo)記 zero scale mark ,同義詞:零標(biāo)度線:標(biāo)度盤(板)上標(biāo)有"零"數(shù)字的標(biāo)度標(biāo)記或標(biāo)度線。
標(biāo)度分格 scale division :任何兩個(gè)相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記之間的標(biāo)度部分。
標(biāo)度分格值 value of scale division ,又稱格值:標(biāo)度中對(duì)應(yīng)兩相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記的被測量值之差。 標(biāo)度分格間距 scale spacing length of a scale division :沿著表示標(biāo)度長度的同一線段上所測得的任何兩個(gè)相鄰標(biāo)度標(biāo)記中心線之間的距離。
標(biāo)度長度 scale length :在給定的標(biāo)度上,通過所有短標(biāo)記中點(diǎn)的線段在始末標(biāo)度標(biāo)記之間的長度。注:此線段可以是實(shí)在的或假想的曲線或直線。
標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)值 minimum scale value :標(biāo)度始點(diǎn)標(biāo)記所對(duì)應(yīng)的被測量值。
標(biāo)度終點(diǎn)值 maximum scale value :標(biāo)度終點(diǎn)標(biāo)記所對(duì)應(yīng)的被測量值。
標(biāo)度數(shù)字 scale numbering :標(biāo)在標(biāo)度上的整組數(shù)字,它對(duì)應(yīng)于標(biāo)度標(biāo)記所確定的被測量值,或只表示標(biāo)度標(biāo)記的數(shù)字順序。
線性標(biāo)度 linear scale :標(biāo)度中各分格間距與對(duì)應(yīng)的分格值呈常數(shù)比例關(guān)系的標(biāo)度。注:標(biāo)度分格間距為常數(shù)的線性標(biāo)度稱為規(guī)則標(biāo)度。
非線性標(biāo)度 nonlinear scale :標(biāo)度中各標(biāo)度分格間距與對(duì)應(yīng)的分格值呈非常數(shù)比例關(guān)系的標(biāo)度。 注:某些非線性標(biāo)度有專門的名稱,例如對(duì)數(shù)標(biāo)度、平方律標(biāo)度。
抑零標(biāo)度 suppressed-zero scale :標(biāo)度范圍內(nèi)不包含與被測量零值相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)度值的標(biāo)度。例如:醫(yī)用溫度計(jì)的標(biāo)度。
擴(kuò)展標(biāo)度 expanded scale :標(biāo)度范圍內(nèi),不成比例的擴(kuò)展部分占了大部分標(biāo)度長度的標(biāo)度。
測量儀器儀表的零位 zero of a measuring instrument :當(dāng)測量儀器儀表工作所需的任何輔助能源都接通和被測量值為零時(shí),儀器儀表的直接示值。 ①在測量儀器儀表使用輔助電源的情況下,此術(shù)語通常稱為"電零位"。 ②當(dāng)儀器儀表的任何輔助能源都切斷而未工作時(shí),經(jīng)常采用"機(jī)械零位"這個(gè)術(shù)語。
儀器儀表常數(shù) instrument constant :為求得測量儀器儀表的示值,必須對(duì)直接示值相乘的一個(gè)系數(shù)。 注:當(dāng)直接示值等于被測量值時(shí),測量儀器儀表的常數(shù)為1。
特性曲線 characteristic curve :表明儀器儀表輸出量穩(wěn)態(tài)值與一個(gè)輸入量之間(其它輸入量均保持為規(guī)定的恒定值)函數(shù)關(guān)系的曲線。
在規(guī)定特性曲線 specified characteristic curve :在規(guī)定條件下,表明儀器儀表應(yīng)有的輸出量穩(wěn)態(tài)值與一個(gè)輸入量之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的曲線。
調(diào)整 adjustment :為使儀器儀表處于正常工作狀態(tài)和消除偏差以適合于使用所進(jìn)行的操作。
用戶調(diào)整 user adjustment :允許用戶進(jìn)行的調(diào)整。
校準(zhǔn) calibration :規(guī)定條件下,為確立測量儀器儀表或測量系統(tǒng)的示值或?qū)嵨锪烤咚w現(xiàn)的值與被測量相對(duì)應(yīng)的已知值之間關(guān)系的操作。
校準(zhǔn)曲線 calibration curve:在規(guī)定條件下,表示被測量值與儀器儀表實(shí)際測得值之間關(guān)系的曲線。
校準(zhǔn)循環(huán) calibration cycle :儀器儀表校準(zhǔn)范圍極限間的上行校準(zhǔn)曲線和下行校準(zhǔn)曲線的組合。
校準(zhǔn)表格 calibration table :表示校準(zhǔn)曲線的數(shù)據(jù)表格形式。
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